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Inclusive Education

JAASEP FALL 2008 Part 6 of 8
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An increasing number of students with disabilities are being involved in the regular education classrooms. Educators have moved away from segregation of students with disabilities in special classes towards the inclusion of such students in regular education classes. Inclusion ensures that no child is left behind. Inclusion involves the placement of students with disabilities in their neighborhood schools in age-appropriate regular education classes with the necessary support services for both the child with disabilities and the classroom teacher. The inclusion movement has primarily been a special education movement. The trend toward inclusion will continue due to recent litigation and legislation that supports inclusion and pressures from advocates in inclusion. Special education resources are protected under IDEA and students with disabilities have the basic right to receive their education in general education classrooms. For the inclusion movement to be effective for all students, the general education professionals, administrators, and parents of students with special needs all need to be involved in the conceptualization and implementation of inclusion (Snyder, 1999).

Most students with disabilities have been historically served in segregated special education classes.

Abstract

The placement and education of students with disabilities in the general education classroom has generated a challenge and varied opinions for educators, families, and service providers. It is likely that with recent litigation and legislation which supports inclusion and increasing pressure from advocates of inclusion, the trend towards including students with disabilities in the general education classroom will continue. Classroom teachers’ and administrators’ perceptions along with students’ self-perceptions must be considered as these may have a great impact on the inclusion of students with disabilities in general education settings. The purpose of this paper is to address concerns and give helpful strategies for inclusive education.

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