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Incorporating Research Based Strategies to Empower Educational Staff in Supporting Students with EBD

JAASEP FALL 2008 Part 4 of 8
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In essence, all students are entitled to free appropriate public education, despite the nature or extent of the students‘ disability (IDEIA, 2004). However, Coleman and Weber (2002) reported that many students with special needs may not be treated equally. Moreover, McConaughy and Ritter (2002) asserted that students with emotional and behavioral disorders (EBD) are one of the most underserved student populations. Additionally, Osher and Hanley (2001) cited that students with EBD continually receive inadequate services and Sugai (2000) indicated that between 1-5% of students with EBD account for more than 50% of behavioral incidents within the school setting.

Currently, there is an extensive amount of research, strategies, interventions, and assessment protocols specifically designed for students identified as EBD (McConaughy & Ritter, 2002). Despite the amount AASEP | Incorporating Research Based Strategies to Empower Educational Staff in Supporting Students with EBD of time, energy, money, resources, and research conducted on enhancing the educational and social outcomes of students with EBD many schools and school districts across the nation continue to face difficulties assessing, managing, maintaining, and educating this student population (Cook, Landrum, Tankersley, & Kauffman, 2003; Fitzpatrick & Knowlton, 2007; Osher & Hanley; 2001).

Abstract

Creation of biases and stereotypes has led to individual and institutional discrimination of students who are emotionally and behaviorally disturbed (EBD). The lack of supports and under utilized research based techniques by educational staff has major implications on the success of students with EBD in various settings. Providing appropriate interventions to students with EBD will assist in building student’s self-esteem and increase capacity. Moreover, school staff can directly impact the student’s value-expression function providing a perception of acceptance in the school social culture increasing positive student engagement (Blumenfeld & Raymond, 2000, Nieto & Boyd, 2008). The purpose of this article is to provide the history of EBD and educational laws, discuss importance of collaboration and role of the Multi-Disciplinary Team, and discuss three recommendations to improve the outcomes of students identified as EBD.

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