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Transition Planning: Improved Methods to Promote Student Success from High School to the Workforce

JAASEP WINTER 2007 Part 4 of 6
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Many students dream about the day when they will be able to leave their childhood behind, enter the workforce, begin to enter adulthood, and make some decisions for themselves. Often they measure what they are learning by how often they will use the information later in life. Although some argue that students should learn for learning‘s sake, others say that for many students with disabilities who have found learning to be difficult, learning for learning‘s sake is not helpful in terms of post-high school outcomes (Thoma, Held, & Saddler, 2002). This is one reason why a focus on transition from school to adult lifestyle is so important, and particularly why students with disabilities need to be actively involved in gathering important information that they will use to shape their adults lifestyles. Often times, the future for this population of students is shaped with the assistance and support of their teachers, parents, and other supporters on their transition planning committees.

More recent literature recommends that students‘ self-determination be an integral part of the transition planning process (Field, Hoffman, & Spezia, 1998; Wehmeyer & Schwartz, 1997).

Abstract

Successful transition planning for students with disabilities from school into adulthood seems to be a complex and difficult process. The 1997 amendments to the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) promote the development of successful transition planning; however, research has shown that special educators are not likely to engage in behaviors during transition planning meetings to facilitate appropriate transition planning principles and guidelines (Thoma, Rogan, & Baker, 2001). In this paper, we will provide an overview of the assessment process, integration approach, and the multicultural aspects as they relate to transition planning to assist the Individualized Education Plan (IEP) process in making secondary school decisions.

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