Precorrection for Youth with EBD in Alternative Education Settings: Implementation Suggestions

JAASEP SPRING/SUMMER 2025 Part 11 of 11
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Alternative education (AE) settings include alternative schools, therapeutic day programs, residential treatment facilities, and juvenile justice facilities (Kumm et al., 2020). Youth served within AE settings include both those with and without disabilities with some youth also diagnosed with mental health issues. Although not all youth placed in an AE setting are receiving special education services, those who are on an Individualized Education Program (IEP) must have the placement determination for an AE setting made in accordance with the Individuals with Disabilities Education Improvement Act (2004) due to the individual youth’s needs and the setting in which the youth can best receive supports per their identified educational needs (Porowski et al., 2014). ”Youth with emotional and behavioral disorders (EBD) served in AE settings have a variety of behavioral and academic needs (Gagnon & Barber, 2015). In the context of this paper, all references to EBD include any youth in an AE setting who exhibit challenging behaviors, whether diagnosed or not. Through various interventions, strategies, and programming, youth with EBD in these settings often receive tiered supports to achieve behavioral improvements while also decreasing behaviors of concern.

Abstract

Many of the youth with emotional and behavioral disorders (EBD) who are served within alternative education settings experience behavioral challenges including displaying behaviors of concern while having difficulty demonstrating the expected behaviors. Through the low-intensity behavioral strategy of precorrection, staff in alternative education settings can proactively assist youth with EBD in reaching behavioral and academic goals. The following article details the eight specific steps of precorrection, including a review of the prior literature, steps for implementation by staff in alternative education settings, and considerations for implementation.

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